Legal – Encyclopedia.com https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles Encyclopedia.com Articles – Thousands of professional articles written by our experts. Mon, 03 Dec 2018 16:09:51 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.3.6 What Drugs Do Life Insurance Companies Test For? https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/what-drugs-do-life-insurance-companies-test-for/ Mon, 03 Dec 2018 16:08:10 +0000 https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/?p=1312 When you go to apply for life insurance, the company underwriting that policy will want to conduct due diligence to protect itself. Many of those companies will conduct urinalysis, or a pee test, to get as much information as they can. Given that it’s life insurance, they want to know whether you have been using […]

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When you go to apply for life insurance, the company underwriting that policy will want to conduct due diligence to protect itself. Many of those companies will conduct urinalysis, or a pee test, to get as much information as they can. Given that it’s life insurance, they want to know whether you have been using drugs. This may come as a surprise to you, but it shouldn’t. Smart companies want to know what risks they face when they insure your life. You should be prepared for this whether you are applying for whole life or a term policy. With this in mind, you may be wondering just which drugs they will test for.

The test depends on your policy amount
As with most things, the more money you stand to collect, the more scrutiny you will be subjected to. A policy with a high face value amount would almost certainly lead to more screening. You may have to do a blood test or even a hair exam, which would look for evidence of drug use from a much longer prior period. Most of these drug tests will be designed to find a variety of drugs. Urinalysis can detect marijuana that you smoked or ingested over a month-long period. Hair tests are known to detect marijuana over a much longer period. The extent of your testing, both in terms of duration and drugs taken, will depend on how big the policy happens to be.

A broad range of potential drug substances
A standard person applying for a life insurance policy can expect to be subjected to a urine exam during the course of the routine medical exam that goes along with the screening. Companies want to know if you are in good health, so you will need to go through a sometime thorough examination. With this in mind, the standard urine test taken during a medical exam will turn up a number of substances, including marijuana, various opiates, power or crack cocaine, amphetamines, and even barbiturates. This covers a wide swath of potential drugs.

That drug test is just the first. If yours comes back clean, then you will be off the hook for further testing. If yours comes back with a positive result, then you will be subjected to a second test. This subsequent test is designed to confirm the first test. Most insurance companies will simply deny your policy if you happen to have a positive confirmatory test. In some cases, you may be able to negotiate for a higher premium as a result. Many companies are not willing to take the risk of insuring a person who uses drugs, however.

In many cases, you will end up with a positive test for prescription drugs. Things like painkilling medications can end up on the test. If you happen to get a positive hit for these drugs, you’ll need to produce documentation that you have a prescription for the drugs. On top of that, you may end up with a higher premium rate as a result of nicotine found in your body. This confirms that you smoke or otherwise use potentially risky substances, raising the potential liability for the insurance provider.

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How to Find a Person in Jail for Free https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/how-to-find-a-person-in-jail-for-free/ Mon, 03 Dec 2018 16:08:10 +0000 https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/?p=1314 When one of your loved ones is picked up on a new case, your first priority will be finding that person. You’ll want to make sure they’re alright. You might also be able to help them find a bonding company to get out of jail as soon as possible. Depending on where you live and […]

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When one of your loved ones is picked up on a new case, your first priority will be finding that person. You’ll want to make sure they’re alright. You might also be able to help them find a bonding company to get out of jail as soon as possible. Depending on where you live and the size of your city, it may be more difficult to find a person in jail. So what steps should you take to find a person in jail for free? Here are a few tips to help.

Free online jail inmate locators
You should first understand the difference between jail and prison. Jail is where a person goes when he or she is first arrested. They’ll go through processing, getting their fingerprints taken and going through other identification measures. A person will stay in jail prior to their trial unless they happen to pay a bond. This is much different from prison, where a person will go once they have been convicted and sentenced. If you’re going to use the free online locators, then you should look in the jail in your town rather than the prison in your state.

The jail is almost always run by the local county sheriff’s office. This means that if you are looking for someone who was arrested in Houston, you’d check with the Harris County Sheriff’s Department’s website rather than anything run by the city. Once on those sites, you’ll likely be able to put in the name of the person you are looking for. In many instances, you’ll be required to put in the birthday of inmate, too. If you have this information, the online locator may provide you with the jail location and the inmate’s jail identification number.

Calling the jail
It costs nothing to call your local jail. While you may run into some resistance in trying to get information, many employees who work at the jail will be willing to let you know where a person is located. In some cases, the online locators will only provide you with a location in coded numbers. In many big cities, there are multiple jails, and if you’re not a lawyer, you’ll have no idea what some of those numbers mean. By calling the jail and providing the name of the inmate you are looking for, they can help you figure out precisely where to find them.

Getting help from a bail bonding company
If you are having trouble and you’ll need to bail out your loved one anyway, then enlisting the help of a bail bonding company is never a bad idea. They are professional operators in this space. A good bonding company will be able to quickly find the person you are looking for. They have connections with people at the jail who can give them the rundown on when the person might be arraigned and released. This is a great option if you are not familiar with the jail system and need to get a person out in a hurry. Know that it will cost money to bail a person out, but a bonding company may help you locate them for free.

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Looking Up Free Arrest Records https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/looking-up-free-arrest-records/ Mon, 03 Dec 2018 16:08:10 +0000 https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/?p=1316 Looking up free arrest records is simple and fast, though it is not always safe. Some websites offer free arrest records searches, but with some extra, unwanted features. They may ask for credit card features to verify your age, which then sometimes leads to charges for services you didn’t want and have difficulty ending. They […]

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Looking up free arrest records is simple and fast, though it is not always safe. Some websites offer free arrest records searches, but with some extra, unwanted features. They may ask for credit card features to verify your age, which then sometimes leads to charges for services you didn’t want and have difficulty ending. They might require a download, which places adware or even malware on your computer. Find a smart, safe way to look up arrest records for free before attempting your search.

Why Look for Free Arrest Records?

There are a number of reasons to seek arrest records. You may have questions about a prospective employee or a personal relationship. You might wish to verify someone’s identity. You may even be curious if your own information is available.

Should You Pay for Arrest Records?

The answer is a simple no. Arrest records are public. It may be faster to pay someone to look up arrest records for you, but it is never necessary. The only cases in which you may not be able to find arrest records are if they have been sealed or thrown out. Otherwise, you can get them for free, often with very little effort.

Can You Find Arrest Records Online?

This answer is a bit more murky. Arrest records are available online in some places though not in others. If you know exactly which state or county an individual lived in when arrested or where they were charged, you can go to that state or county’s websites. Many have arrest record searches available to the public. You will need to know the person’s name. You often need their date of birth as well. Some may even ask for identifiers like last known address or ethnicity. The more information you have, the more likely you will be able to accurately identify the person.

Another option is to use the Federal Bureau of Prisons. This search will not give you all of the information, as it only includes records of those who have been to prison. Many arrests do not end in prison time. Likewise, the Federal Bureau of Prisons only contains information that is voluntarily submitted by county and state prisons.

Are There Other Ways to Find Arrest Records for Free?

You can go directly to a county courthouse to ask for arrest records. You may also do a search of local newspapers if you happen to know the location or rough time frame of the suspected crime. You may also call a state or county system to ask about arrest records, though if these aren’t already online you may be charged a processing fee.

When is it Time to Pay for Arrest Records?

If you have exhausted all of your resources and you are still unable to find an arrest record for free, you may wish to pay a service to look for you. The safest and smartest choice is to run an official criminal background check through your state highway patrol. You will need to have the person’s name and date of birth or social security number. You will receive any public records for a nominal fee while also being certain that your personal information is protected.

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How Long Can a State Hold an Individual With an Out-of-State Felony Warrant? https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/how-long-can-a-state-hold-an-individual-with-an-out-of-state-felony-warrant/ Mon, 03 Dec 2018 16:08:10 +0000 https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/?p=1320 In the United States, there are two major legislative references that establish the principles of interstate extradition: Article IV of the Constitution and the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act. The Extradition Clause of the Constitution specifically refers to felonies and other crimes, but the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act gets into more specifics. Although the Act provides […]

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In the United States, there are two major legislative references that establish the principles of interstate extradition: Article IV of the Constitution and the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act. The Extradition Clause of the Constitution specifically refers to felonies and other crimes, but the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act gets into more specifics. Although the Act provides extradition for misdemeanor crimes, quite a few states will choose not to arrest a suspect for whom a warrant is outstanding unless it is a felony offense.

Outstanding felony warrants issued by one state jurisdiction can be gleaned by law enforcement officers who obtain the information by means of query made through the National Crime Information Center database. Should an arrest be made, the detention time clock starts ticking and may be considered by a court of the felony state as time served. Even if the state making the arrest does not consider the suspect to be a danger to the community, interstate cooperation agreements create a tacit situation of expected reciprocity, but two states do not adhere to the aforementioned Uniform Act: Missouri and South Carolina.

Length of Out-of-State Detention

If the alleged felony charge was filed by federal prosecutors, the suspect can be transferred to a federal detention facility very quickly; in fact, the county or state jail may already be contracted for this purpose. In this case, the detention time can take as long as needed.

With regard to state felony warrants, it is up to the charging state to process the extradition, and it is generally understood that this can take about 30 days. The state holding the defendant may choose to accept extension requests for the purpose of getting extraditions approved through the courts, but their jurisdictional sovereignty also allows them to refuse extradition, at which point the defendant may be released. This scenario may call for compensation of the costs of keeping out-of-state defendants in custody.

A criminal defense attorney who learns that a client has been waiting more than a month for interstate extradition would certainly petition for a release. The holding state may start to worry about potential liability arising from extended detention of a defendant who has not been charged within the jurisdiction, particularly when the felony offense or defendant’s history do not indicate a risk to the community. Even if the defendant starts fighting the extradition process from the holding state, the staff at the detention facility and the local courts may decide to release for various reasons; in this case, they figure that the defendant can continue to argue against extradition from outside a jail cell.

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How to Obtain Filipino and American Dual Citizenship https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/how-to-obtain-filipino-and-american-dual-citizenship/ Mon, 03 Dec 2018 16:08:10 +0000 https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/?p=1322 The United States and the Philippines share a long history of diplomatic and sociocultural relations. Even though the Philippine-American War at the end of the 19th century was a tragic event, it is important to remember that the Philippine islands were once a territory of the U.S. and later a Commonwealth until after World War […]

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The United States and the Philippines share a long history of diplomatic and sociocultural relations. Even though the Philippine-American War at the end of the 19th century was a tragic event, it is important to remember that the Philippine islands were once a territory of the U.S. and later a Commonwealth until after World War II, when the country became independent; since then, relations between the two nations have strengthened, and this extends to the concept of dual citizenship.

American and Filipino immigration laws allow dual citizenship in some cases. One example would be Filipinos who serve in the U.S. Armed Forces; the Navy is a branch that has attracted many sailors from the Philippines because of the Subic Bay Naval Base, which was in operation until 1992 and served as a recruiting station of sorts. There used to be some apprehension among Filipino sailors who would have lost their birthright citizenship if they chose to become naturalized Americans, but this changed in 2003 with the enactment of Republic Act 9225.

Filipinos Born Abroad

The aforementioned Republic Act observes a couple of legal principles that many countries around the world have incorporated into their legislation: jus soli and jus sanguinis. Let’s say a Filipina born in Mindanao joined the U.S. Navy and later decided to become a naturalized U.S. citizen; under the jus soli principle, this sailor is automatically a citizen of the Philippines by means of birthright, and she merely needs to obtain a copy of her birth certificate from the Philippine Statistics Authority, which has an online service platform known as PSA Serbilis.

With a certified copy of the birth certificate, a Filipino can request national identification documents from a consulate office abroad or from the Bureau of Immigration Office in Manila or its branches across the islands. As of 2018, the fees were $50 for processing and $25 per certification of copies.

The jus sanguinis principle applies to individuals born abroad to Filipino parents, which makes them natural-born Filipinos. In the case of Filipinos born in the U.S., the laws of both countries allow dual citizenship, thus they will not have to worry about losing either one, but the process is a bit more involved than for birthright Filipinos.

Americans Who Wish to Become Filipino Citizens

Foreigners whose nationalities do not meet the jus soli or jus sanguinis principles can become Filipino citizens through the process of naturalization; however, they will have to renounce their previous citizenship. To this effect, not many Americans who do not have Filipino blood ties become naturalized citizens in the Philippines, although there are thousands who choose to live and retire there.

It should be noted that an American who becomes a naturalized Filipino citizen is not automatically off the hook with regard to U.S. obligations, particularly taxes. The proper way to go about cutting ties with the U.S. is through the renunciation process, which is complex and must be handled through the U.S. State Department. Americans who renounce their citizenship are typically very wealthy and have a financial interest in avoiding taxation abroad.

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Tracking Down People Using Social Security Numbers https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/tracking-down-people-using-social-security-numbers/ Mon, 03 Dec 2018 16:08:10 +0000 https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/?p=1326 Voter ID laws have been a topic of heated political debate during the Trump administration, but proposals for a national identification card have been largely absent from this discussion. The United States is peculiar in the sense that it has resisted the implementation of a national ID system; the closest in this regard would be […]

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Voter ID laws have been a topic of heated political debate during the Trump administration, but proposals for a national identification card have been largely absent from this discussion. The United States is peculiar in the sense that it has resisted the implementation of a national ID system; the closest in this regard would be the American passport, which not many individuals obtain for various reasons.

In light of a lack of a national ID card system, the Social Security Number has been used for decades as a go-to form of identification for quite a few purposes. Your SSN is part of your credit history, employment record and even criminal background profile. The Federal Bureau of Investigation treats the SSN as a criminal record number, and this is despite warnings by the Social Security Administration to not use this number for purposes other than accessing benefits. The Internal Revenue Service also uses the SSN as an individual taxpayer identification number, although foreigners and self-employed professionals can obtain separate ITINs to conduct business and report income.

The widespread use of the SSN in the U.S. makes it possible to locate people in some cases. The first step of the process is to validate the SSN through the online system maintained by the Social Security Administration at www.ssa.gov/employer/ssnv.htm. It is important to keep in mind that the use of this system requires registration and it is intended for employers who wish to verify their new hires. Part of the SSN structure is considered to be public information; this allows some websites to offer limited online validation tools.

Since SSNs are used by many private and public entities, they often end up being included in records managed by information brokers, particularly by credit reporting bureaus. Private investigators often subscribe to databases that match SSNs to public records; this combination of information sources can be used to locate individuals. Your best bet is to provide private investigators with as much information about the person as possible because the SSN by itself may not yield accurate results.

Ancestry websites that compile vital statistics reported to the SSA manage databases with records of deceased individuals. If you suspect that the person you are looking for is no longer with us, you can use the SSN to search these databases and find the burial or internment site. If the person you are trying to find owes child support, you should contact your local enforcement agency; in this case, you may not even need to provide the SSN in question.

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How Long Does My Insurance Have to Pay Out My Claim After We’ve Agreed on a Price? https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/how-long-does-my-insurance-have-to-pay-out-my-claim-after-weve-agreed-on-a-price/ Wed, 19 Sep 2018 16:52:19 +0000 https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/?p=1303 The hard part in any insurance negotiation is coming to an agreement on the value of the claim. You’ll start at a higher number and the insurance company will counter. You’ll go back and forth a few times before finally settling on a number. When you finally reach an agreed-upon price, you might expect to […]

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The hard part in any insurance negotiation is coming to an agreement on the value of the claim. You’ll start at a higher number and the insurance company will counter. You’ll go back and forth a few times before finally settling on a number. When you finally reach an agreed-upon price, you might expect to receive a check right away. In reality, you may have to wait a while. The insurance industry is notoriously slow, with red tape making it difficult for people to get the money they are due. The brings up an interesting question. Just how long does your insurance have to pay out after you’ve reached that agreement?

Long waits are characteristic of the claims process
You can expect to wait for many weeks to resolve the different levels of the claims process. There is documentation to send in. There are periods where adjusters have to come out to assess the claim. You may have lawyers going back and forth over some of the details of what the insurance company has promised to cover and what they have not. With this in mind, you can expect the longest wait to happen in the beginning. Once this period is finished, insurance companies are compelled by law to pay out claims relatively quickly. This won’t stop them in many cases from unnecessarily delaying the process, however.

Insurance payout grace periods
Because state governments understand that people who file insurance claims need their money in a pinch, there are requirements that insurance companies pay out within a statutorily defined period. While the specific time frame will different depending on the state, insurance companies will generally have either 30 or 45 days. If your insurance provider takes more than 60 days to issue a check, then there can be legal ramifications for that delay.

The law imposes not only penalties, but also interest whenever an insurance company fails to make a payout in the required period of time. You may have to file a lawsuit to recover this additional money, however, which can be quite expensive. Whether or not it is worth your effort to go after the delinquency interest will depend on how big your insurance claim is. Bigger claims lead to bigger financial rewards based on interest.

How to handle an insurance payout delay
Delays in insurance payouts can constitute either a break of contract or fraud. An insurance lawyer should be retained to file a lawsuit on your behalf. That lawsuit will allege that the insurance provider breached its settlement agreement. In the alternative, it will allege that the insurance provider is committing fraud by refusing to pay out the claim. Judges can enter ruling and even direct what is known as specific performance. They can force insurance companies to pay out the claim in a short period of time.

Special provisions for life insurance
The rules fleshed out above relate to auto and home insurance, which are the two most common insurance claims. Life insurance has different rules, with most states giving insurance companies a 90-day period to pay out the lump sum. Likewise, you may have elected to receive your payments in an annuity, which will have its own rules by contract that govern the payments.

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Can I Cash Out My Life Insurance Policy? What Is the Available Partial Surrender Amount? https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/can-i-cash-out-my-life-insurance-policy-what-is-the-available-partial-surrender-amount/ Wed, 19 Sep 2018 16:52:19 +0000 https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/?p=1305 People may have many reasons for buying life insurance, but it really boils down to taking care of their loved ones. Having life insurance provides peace of mind as the individual knows that their family is less likely to suffer financial hardships. However, difficult economic times can lead a person to wonder whether or not […]

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People may have many reasons for buying life insurance, but it really boils down to taking care of their loved ones. Having life insurance provides peace of mind as the individual knows that their family is less likely to suffer financial hardships.

However, difficult economic times can lead a person to wonder whether or not they should cash out their life insurance policy. This is not a decision to be made lightly, nor should it be undertaken without understanding the consequences.

If you have a term life policy, then you may be out of luck. These policies usually do not have a surrender value, which means that if you want to “cash out” this policy, you may only get the value of the premiums you have paid. With all sorts of fees and penalties, this may not add up to much.

Unlike term life insurance, whole life insurance covers you for your lifetime while also building cash value that you may be able to access. Essentially, a whole life policy features two main components. One of these is the face value. The other is the cash value. Face value is simply the amount that is owed to your beneficiaries upon your death. However, the cash value is more like a savings account where a few dollars from your premiums accumulate. Funds deposited in this account may receive earnings from investment as well.

You may be able to access the cash value in your whole life insurance policy, especially if you’ve had the policy for several years. Generally, 12 to 15 years are required to accumulate a decent amount of money in the cash value component of the policy. Depending upon your policy, you may be able to withdraw a portion of that amount or get a loan against a portion of that amount within the first few years that you have the policy. However, you are likely to pay sizable fees.

The terms of your policy dictate how you may access any funds. Loans are frequently available. While you do not have to pay back these loans, the amount will decrease the death benefit paid to your beneficiaries. With the interest accruing, this can mean a significant reduction. Typically, you are not taxed for these loans during your lifetime. If a loan is still unpaid at your death, then your beneficiaries will be responsible for the taxes.

Your policy’s cash out value also may be referred to as the available partial surrender value. If you choose to surrender the policy, this is the amount that you will receive in cash. This amount typically is far less than the face value of the policy. Surrendering the policy means that you no longer have life insurance, so your beneficiaries will not receive a death benefit. It is generally not advisable to take this route unless you have another life insurance policy in place. Life is uncertain, and you don’t want to leave your loved ones vulnerable in the event of your death.

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How Much Does It Cost to Add Another Driver to Progressive Auto Insurance? https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/how-much-does-it-cost-to-add-another-driver-to-progressive-auto-insurance/ Wed, 19 Sep 2018 16:52:19 +0000 https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/?p=1307 When a consumer chooses a health insurance policy, he or she must decide exactly who is going to be covered and at what level. This is not true of automobile insurance. Legally, any automobile insurance plan must cover other adult drivers who are licensed and live within the same home. Insurance policies often use language […]

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When a consumer chooses a health insurance policy, he or she must decide exactly who is going to be covered and at what level. This is not true of automobile insurance. Legally, any automobile insurance plan must cover other adult drivers who are licensed and live within the same home.

Insurance policies often use language like “implicit coverage.” This covers any adult driver who is both licensed and a permanent resident in the same household. The additional drivers do not have to be family members or spouses. They can be partners or roommates who have regular use of the car.

It is required that the policy holder include the names of these drivers on the policy. The holder is listed as the primary driver. The other adults in the household are listed as secondary or occasional drivers. The policy holder must include these names regardless of how often the vehicle will be driven. Otherwise, the primary driver may be financially responsible for any accidents that occur.

Beyond the financial ramifications of not including licensed driver on a policy, there may be legal ones as well. Insurance carriers have a right to drop policies that are found to be fraudulent. Every Progressive insurance application asks about other licensed adult drivers in the household. If the policy holder does not include the names of other drivers, that application is not accurate. Insurance fraud is a serious issue. It could even lead to criminal charges.

The simple addition of these names should not raise the cost of the automobile insurance. However, the cost of insurance may increase as the rate of car usage rises. For instance, a car that is only driven 10,000 miles per year may have a much lower rate than one that is driven 20,000.

The cost of insurance does rise if an adult driver who does not share living quarters is added to the policy. This is an option sometimes chosen by divorced couples who continue to share vehicles. It is also an option for those wishing to grant use of their car to parents or adult children. The additional cost is rarely more than a few hundred dollars per year. However, a person who owns his or her own business should not use this option to insure employees. Business insurance is needed in this situation.

Unlike licensed adult drivers, placing newly licensed teenagers on a policy can significantly increase the cost of insurance. Teenage drivers may cost as much as $1,500 to insure when included on an existing policy. That cost can be lowered through a few factors. Sometimes, the child’s grades are taken into consideration. Those students who have better grades are often thought to be less of an insurance risk. Students who complete driver training courses are much more likely to have a lower risk assessment than those who do not.

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How To Write An Affidavit For Child Custody https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/how-to-write-an-affidavit-for-child-custody/ Wed, 19 Sep 2018 16:52:19 +0000 https://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/?p=1293 One of the most challenging parts of the divorce process is stating your case for where the child should live. Most parents want some modicum of control over their children. If the divorce is contentious, then custody can become a central point of leverage for one or both of the parties. With this in mind, […]

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One of the most challenging parts of the divorce process is stating your case for where the child should live. Most parents want some modicum of control over their children. If the divorce is contentious, then custody can become a central point of leverage for one or both of the parties. With this in mind, you may be required to write an affidavit that states your position on where the child should go and why. Here is a short primer on what should go in the affidavit and how to have the greatest impact when writing it.

What is an affidavit for child custody?
Generally speaking, an affidavit is a sworn statement, made in the presence of a notary, that allows the court to substantiate and validate factual claims made by some party. More specifically, in the context of a divorce, an affidavit for child custody is a legal filing made early on in a given case that states why one party or another believes a child should be placed in their custody. It’s your chance to outline reasons, under oath, for why you think the child is better off with you.

What should the affidavit include?
As you write this document, keep in mind that it has severe legal meaning and comes with consequences. Because it is a sworn statement to a court, it is given more credence than an out of court statement. However, the consequences for lying are greater, as you can be held responsible for perjury in some instances. Only facts should go in your affidavit.

You should include facts both about yourself and the other party. For instance, if you have been the primary caretaker, then let the court know examples of what you have done. At the same time, this is a good chance to outline the negative qualities that should preclude the other party from taking custody of the child. If you know, for instance, that your former spouse has a drinking or gambling problem, then you should state it in this affidavit. The affidavit should not be about your feelings or beliefs. Rather, you should be using a series of powerful verbs. Write about what you witnessed or know rather than what you feel.

Using the format specific to your state
An affidavit is a bit different than many legal writings because you can’t just submit a Microsoft Word document and gained the legal effect. You need to use the format prescribed by your state. You can usually go on the website for the court in question. In so doing, you’ll find a heading suitable for court filing, allowing you to insert your cause number and the names of the parties at the top. There may be specific language about how you are coming in front of the notary to make a sworn statement.

At the bottom of the page, the notary will swear that you were the person who made the statement. They will put their stamp on the page, making it official. This is what gives the document its legal heft and persuasive value.

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